TEMPERATURA Y HUMEDAD RELATIVA AMBIENTAL EN VARIAS CIUDADES DE VENEZUELA
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE AND RELATIVE HUMIDITY IN VARIOUS CITIES OF VENEZUELA
En este informe se presentan los datos meteorológicos históricos para diversas ciudades de Venezuela, incluyendo temperatura y humedad relativa ambientales. Estos datos son de importancia para los cálculos de refrigeración y estimación de cargas térmicas e infiltración en almacenes y contenedores refrigerados.
|
|
Temperatura (°C)
|
Humedad relativa (%)
|
|
Localidad
|
Media
|
Rango media
|
Rango absoluta
|
Media
|
Rango media
|
Rango absoluta
|
| Acarigua |
25.8
|
22.2-31.7
|
17.5-38.1
|
80
|
52-94
|
28-100
|
| Barcelona |
26.5
|
21.9-32.3
|
14.0-39.7
|
77
|
50-96
|
2-100
|
| Barquisimeto |
23.7
|
19.7-29.6
|
13.2-35.5
|
77
|
47-95
|
8-100
|
| Caracas-Cajigal |
20.8
|
16.9-27.1
|
10.5-33.8
|
80
|
54-95
|
3-100
|
| Caracas-Carlota |
21.9
|
17.5-28.1
|
8.4-35.3
|
77
|
49-57
|
9-100
|
| Carrizal |
27.0
|
21.8-33.0
|
11.5-40.2
|
73
|
46-96
|
1-100
|
| Ciudad. Bolívar |
27.7
|
23.5-33.3
|
17.7-40.4
|
75
|
46-96
|
4-100
|
| Colón |
22.1
|
19.0-25.6
|
14.9-31.5
|
82
|
59-96
|
26-100
|
| Colonia. Tovar |
16.8
|
11.6-20.8
|
4.5-26.0
|
85
|
66-98
|
1-100
|
| Coro |
27.8
|
24.7-33.2
|
18.0-40.4
|
75
|
48-90
|
8-100
|
| Cumaná |
26.6
|
23.3-30.8
|
19.3-35.8
|
74
|
53-86
|
20-100
|
| Guanare |
25.8
|
21.5-31.7
|
15.3-37.8
|
75
|
51-93
|
12-100
|
| Guasdalito |
25.0
|
22.0-31.8
|
15.5-39.2
|
81
|
52-98
|
24-100
|
| Güiria |
26.9
|
23.2-30.8
|
16.8-35.0
|
79
|
63-93
|
18-100
|
| La Cañada |
27.8
|
24.2-33.1
|
19.3-37.8
|
77
|
52-94
|
20-100
|
| La Orchila |
26.9
|
24.8-30.1
|
ND-14.3
|
82
|
65-92
|
27-100
|
| Maiquetía |
26.1
|
23.5-29.6
|
15.4-35.4
|
79
|
64-91
|
36-100
|
| Maracaibo |
27.7
|
24.4-32.9
|
18.0-38.9
|
75
|
52-90
|
15-100
|
| Maracay |
24.6
|
19.4-31.3
|
10.8-37.1
|
74
|
44-96
|
4-100
|
| Maturín |
25.9
|
22.4-31.7
|
14.9-37.1
|
82
|
52-97
|
13-100
|
| Mene Grande |
27.3
|
23.8-32.4
|
17.2-38.2
|
79
|
57-95
|
29-100
|
| Mérida |
18.9
|
15.1-24.4
|
9.2-31.6
|
80
|
53-97
|
3-100
|
| Porlamar |
26.7
|
24.1-30.8
|
19.3-33.9
|
85
|
60-97
|
29-100
|
| Puerto Ayacucho |
26.8
|
23.0-32.8
|
17.2-39.6
|
78
|
48-95
|
10-100
|
| Puerto Cabello |
26.5
|
23.9-25.5
|
16.2-35.9
|
84
|
71-92
|
24-100
|
| San Fernando de Apure |
27.0
|
23.2-32.4
|
17.2-39.0
|
77
|
53-93
|
11-100
|
| Santa. Elena de Uairén |
21.4
|
16.5-28.1
|
6.3-36.0
|
83
|
50-99
|
1-100
|
| San Antonio del Táchira |
26.0
|
21.9-31.4
|
15.0-38.2
|
71
|
46-91
|
4-100
|
| Tumeremo |
24.9
|
21.1-31.4
|
14.2-38.5
|
84
|
52-99
|
13-100
|
Fuente: Promedios climatológicos de Venezuela, 1951-1980 (Anon., 1983)
(c) Prof. Jose A. Barreiro, M.Sc., Ph.D.
Dr. J.A. Barreiro & Assocs
Caracas, Venezuela
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